Maxkamadda Laliska

Mabaadi'da
Heerarka iyo Codsiyada

Kubadda Laliska waa mid ka mid ah ciyaaraha kubadda laliska, barxadda waa leydi oo shabag sare oo dhexda ku leh, dhinac kasta oo ciyaarta ka mid ah ayaa dhinac ka ah barxadda, kubbadda kubbadda laliska, oo leh haragga idaha ama maqaar macmal ah oo qolof ah, caag loogu talagalay xameetida, cabbirku wuxuu la mid yahay kubbadda cagta.Barxadda kubbadda laliska ee caadiga ah waa 18m dheer iyo 9m ballac ah, oo leh meel ka baxsan 3m oo ka baxsan khadka beddelka iyo 3m oo ka baxsan saldhigga, iyo 5m oo ka baxsan khadka beddelka iyo 8m oo ka baxsan saldhigga.7m ka sarreeya maxkamadda iyo 12.5m gudaha heerka caalamiga ah, iyada oo aan wax caqabad ah.
Kubadda laliska ayaa hawada u duuleysa jihooyin iyo xaglo badan, waxaana ciyaaryahanku uu sidoo kale ku socdaa xaglo iyo jihooyin badan iyo xawaare kala duwan.Habka ciyaarista ciyaartoygu waa habka dabagalka dariiqa duulista kubbada iyo meelaynta hawada.
Waa maxay shuruudaha iftiinka dhulka ee kubbadda laliska?
1. Iftiinka maxkamadda kubbadda laliska waxay leedahay shuruudo iftiimin oo kala duwan oo loogu talagalay cayaartoyda, daawadayaasha iyo sawir qaadista goobta, iyadoo iftiinka tooska ah ee ciyaartoyda garoonka ay ku ciyaarayaan geesaha ay yihiin iftiinka tixraaca ee aasaasiga ah.Iftiinku wuxuu buuxin karaa shuruudaha cayaartoyda ciyaaraya iyo daawadayaasha daawanaya, iyo sidoo kale ciyaaraha tooska ah.Saamaynta muuqaalku waxa ay aad ugu raaxaysanaysaa marka laydhka toosan iyo toosan ee garoonku ay siman yihiin, xataa haddii aanay sinnayn, iftiinka toosan waa in aanu laba laab ka badan iftiimin toosan.Maaddaama garoonku yahay meel bannaan oo saddex-gees ah, iftiinka garoonku waa inuu lahaadaa iftiin sare iyo midab kala duwanaansho xooggan, iyo kombuyuutarrada la xisaabiyay ee dhibcaha xakamaynta iftiinka waa inay lahaadaan iftiin ku filan si loo hubiyo isku-dhafka iftiinka.Heerkulka midabka iyo samaynta midabku waa inay buuxiyaan baahiyaadka telefishanka, halka dhaldhalaalka la xakameynayo.
2. Marka loo eego sifooyinka iftiinka maxkamadda kubbadda laliska gudaha, ujeeddooyinka tayada iftiinka ee kubbadda laliska gudaha waa sida soo socota: guud ahaan si loo gaaro iftiinka maxkamadda sida iftiinka maalintii.Iftiinku waa caddaan saafi ah, midab saafi ah, dhalaalaya oo cad.Iftiin xasiloon, siman, aan isbedbedelin, wax saameyn ah oo strobe ah khataraha ma leh;Laydhka barxadda kubbadda lalisku ma soo saaro dhaldhalaal, ma jiraan khataro ifaya, iftiinka goobta ma aha mid gariiraya, ma dhayalsan karo, ma qallafsan yahay, ma dhalaalayay.
Hubi in jihada duullimaadka kubbadda laliska ee hawadu ay tahay mid dhab ah, daba gal la'aan, ma jirto ghosting, meelayn hawo dhab ah oo sax ah.Ciyaartoyda ayaa si sax ah oo joogto ah kubbadda ugu garaacay, iyagoo leh muuqaal raaxaysi iyo daal la’aan.

Alaabta lagu taliyay

Heerarka Nakhshadda Laliska
Heerarka nalalka waxay tixraacaan heerka qaranka JGJ153-2016, kaas oo shuruudaha iftiinka ee maxkamadaha kubbadda laliska ay yihiin kuwa soo socda.

Darajo	Isticmaalka Hawlaha	Iftiin(lx)			Midnimada Iftiinka						Isha Iftiinka		Tusmada Dhallaanka GR
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	Uh		Uvmin		Uvaux		Ra
		Eh	Evmai	Evaux	U1	U2	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tcp(K)
Ⅰ	Hawlaha Tababarka iyo Madadaalada	300	-	-	-	0.3	-	-	-	-	≥65	-	≤35
Ⅱ	Tartamada Hiwaayadda, Tababarka Xirfadlayaasha	500	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅲ	Tartamada Xirfadlayaasha	700	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	-	-	≥65	≥4000	≤30
Ⅳ	Barnaamijyada TV-ga ee Tartamada Qaranka iyo kuwa Caalamiga ah	-	1000	750	0.5	0.7	0.4	0.6	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅴ	Soo gudbinta TV-ga ee tartamada waaweyn ee caalamiga ah	-	1400	1000	0.6	0.8	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	≥80	≥4000	≤30
Ⅵ	Baahinta HDTV ee Tartamada Waaweyn ee Caalamiga ah	-	2000	1400	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	≥90	≥5500	≤30
-	Gurmad TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	-	-	≥80	≥4000	≤30

GAISF (Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Xiriirada Isboortiga) Heerarka Iftiinka ee Maxkamadaha Kubadda Laliska

Nooca		EH(lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	Midaynta Iftiinka Horizontal		Labbiska Iftiinka Toosan		Ra	Tk (K)
Nooca		EH(lx)	Evmai(lx)	Evaux(lx)	U1	U2	U1	U2	Ra	Tk (K)
Heerka Hiwaayadda	Tababarka jirka	150	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	20	4000
	Waxqabadyada madadaalada ah ee aan tartanka ahayn	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Tartamada qaranka	600	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
Heerka Xirfadlaha	Tababarka jirka	300	-	-	0.4	0.6	-	-	65	4000
	Tartamada gudaha	750	-	-	0.5	0.7	-	-	65	4000
	Ciyaaraha guriga ayaa laga sii daayay TV-ga	-	750	500	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65	4000
	Ciyaaraha caalamiga ah ee TV-ga	-	1000	750	0.6	0.7	0.4	0.6	65,80	4000
	Baahinta HDTV ee Qeexida Sare	-	2000	1500	0.7	0.8	0.6	0.7	80	4000
	Gurmad TV	-	750	-	0.5	0.7	0.3	0.5	65,80	4000

II Habka laydhka loo dhigo

Habka Laydhka
Habka laydhka ee maxkamadda kubbadda laliska inta badan waxay isticmaashaa habaynta qalabka nalka tooska ah, habaynta nalalka tooska ah waxay siin kartaa ciyaar buuxda waxtarka nidaamka iftiinka ciyaaraha, waxtarka sare, saamaynta tamarta-badbaadinta wanaagsan, hadda waa nidaamka guud ee adduunka oo dhan.Waxaa ka mid ah.

(A) garoonka kubbadda cagta ee dibadda

1. Qaabka ugu sarreeya, taas oo ah, nalalka iyo faynuusyada ayaa lagu hagaajiyay meel ka sarreysa goobta, iftiinka iftiinka oo siman qaabka diyaaradda goobta.Waxaa lagu talinayaa in la isticmaalo nalalka qaybinta nalka, oo ku habboon isticmaalka ugu muhiimsan ee meel hoose, shuruudaha isku midka ah ee iftiinka iftiinka ayaa sarreeya, mana jiraan wax shuruudo ah oo telefishan ah oo garoonka ah.

2. Labada dhinac ee nalka waa in loo adeegsadaa nalalka qaybinta nalka asymmetrical, oo lagu habeeyay wadada, oo lagu dabaqi karo shuruudaha iftiinka tooska ah ee shuruudaha sare iyo kan telefishanka ee garoonka.Xagasha hiigsiga ee nalka waa in aanu ka badnayn 65 darajo marka labada dhinac la qotomiyey.Tan waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa garoomada leh shuruudaha baahinta telefishinka.

3. Habaynta isku dhafan waa in loo adeegsadaa noocyo kala duwan oo ah qayb qaybinta iftiinka ee nalalka, oo ku habboon garoon ballaadhan oo ballaadhan.Habaynta laambadaha iyo faynuusyada waxay arkayaan habaynta sare iyo labada dhinac ee habaynta.

4. Nidaamka nalalka tooska ah, nalalka tooska ah ee nalalka tooska ah ee habaynta iftiinka jilicsan, xakamaynta iftiinka, laakiin isticmaalka tamarta, nalalka kor u kaca, iyada oo loo marayo saqafka iftiinka iftiinka ee goobta.Nidaaminta nalalka tooska ah ee iftiinka tooska ah waa in lagu isticmaalo nalalka qaybinta iftiinka dhexdhexaadka ah iyo ballaaran, oo ku habboon dabaqa sare, dhererka weyn iyo xaaladaha saqafka ee booska dhismaha, oo aan lagu dabaqi karin rakibaadda laambadaha la hakiyey iyo laambada dhismaha iyo xannibaadaha adag ee dhaldhalaalka , waxaa jira shuruudo baahinta telefishinka garoonka.

Maxkamadda Laliska6